first find the formula for f ' (t)
f ' (t) =

Now find the formula for f '' (t) to determine when the rate of increase is the fastest.
f '' (t) =

According to the first derivative test, the function f ' (t) has an extreme point when f '' (t) = 0.
0 =

solve for t
20(t+10) = 600
t = 20
Therefore the oxygen content of the lake is increasing fastest after 20 days.