Find the tension in the two wires supporting the traffic light shown in Fig. 9-52.
This is a force problem. So let's go:
Vertical:
We have the weight of the light (30 kg)(9.8 N/kg) = 294 N down (-), and the vertical components of the tensions in the cords. I will call the leftmost cord TL and the rightmost TR. The vertical component of TL is TLsin(53o), and of TR, TRsin(37o) and these are both upward (+) so our equilibrium looks like:
TLsin(53o) + TRsin(37o) - 294 N= 0
Which is not solvable, as it has two unknowns. So let's set up Horizontal.
In the x direction, we have the horizontal components of the two cords acting in the opposite directions. The horizontal component of TL, TLcos(53o), acts to the left (-), and the horizontal component of TR, TRcos(37o) acts to the right (+) so we have
TRcos(37o) - TLcos(53o) = 0
Which means that
TR = TLcos(53o)/cos(37o)
Popping this into our first equation, we get:
TLsin(53o) + TRsin(37o) - 294 N= 0
TLsin(53o) + {TLcos(53o)/cos(37o)}sin(37o) - 294 = 0
So
TLsin(53o) + TLcos(53o)tan(37o) = 294 N
TL(sin(53o) + cos(53o)tan(37o)) = 294 N
TL = (294 N)/(sin(53o) + cos(53o)tan(37o)) = 234.79884 N = 230 N (the book says 240??)
And since
TR = TLcos(53o)/cos(37o)
TR = (234.79884 N)cos(53o)/cos(37o) = 176.9336 N = 180 N